{"id":48044,"date":"2024-09-20T11:13:08","date_gmt":"2024-09-20T08:13:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/?p=48044"},"modified":"2024-09-20T11:13:08","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T08:13:08","slug":"dunyanin-en-buyuk-250-muteahhit-firmasi-listesi-yayinlandi-iste-turkiyenin-karnesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/?p=48044","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 250 m\u00fcteahhit firmas\u0131 listesi yay\u0131nland\u0131: \u0130\u015fte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karnesi!"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 250 m\u00fcteahhit firmas\u0131 listesi yay\u0131nland\u0131: \u0130\u015fte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karnesi!<\/strong><\/p>\n

ENR Engineering News Record Dergisi, her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 250 m\u00fcteahhit firmas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nl\u0131yor ve bu listenin i\u00e7erisinde yer almak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden m\u00fcteahhit firmalar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir prestij kayna\u011f\u0131. Bu listede firmalar\u0131n kendi \u00fclkeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 projelerin toplam b\u00fct\u00e7esi yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu listenin uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r birinci olan firmas\u0131 Grupo ACS i\u015ftiraklerinden Grupo Cobra\u2019y\u0131 Frans\u0131z Vinci firmas\u0131na satmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan listenin birincili\u011fini de Vinci\u2019ye b\u0131rakt\u0131. Bu firman\u0131n 2022 verilerine g\u00f6re uluslararas\u0131 projelerdeki cirosu 36 milyar dolar, toplam cirosu ise 66 milyar dolar. T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise listeyi farkl\u0131 \u015fekillerde de\u011ferlendirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. \u00c7in firmalar\u0131ndan sonra listede en \u00e7ok firma bulunduran \u00fclke T\u00fcrkiye.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DEN 43 F\u0130RMA L\u0130STEYE G\u0130RD\u0130, EN B\u00dcY\u00dc\u011e\u00dc \u0130SE L\u0130MAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l listede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den tam 43 firma yer ald\u0131. 43 T\u00fcrkiye merkezli firman\u0131n yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 projelerinden elde ettikleri toplam gelir ise 18,77 milyar dolar. Listede en \u00fcst s\u0131rada yer alan alan Limak ise 48. s\u0131rada yer alarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck uluslararas\u0131 T\u00fcrk m\u00fcteahhit firma oldu.<\/p>\n

L\u0130STEY\u0130 NEDEN \u00c7\u0130N F\u0130RMALARI KAPLIYOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Listeyi, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00e7e\u015fitli altyap\u0131 projelerine imza atan NATO M\u00fchendisi Erhan Matarac\u0131 de\u011ferlendirdi. Uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcteahhitlik i\u015flerinde \u00c7in firmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00e7ok say\u0131da ve toplamda en y\u00fcksek ciroda olmas\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda, bu firmalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun devlet firmalar\u0131 olmas\u0131 yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Metalurji ve Malzeme M\u00fchendisi Erhan Matarac\u0131, \u201c\u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti kendisi finanse etti\u011fi projeleri yine devlete ait firmalar\u0131na yapt\u0131rarak bu toplam cironun y\u00fckselmesinde en \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc oynuyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018S\u00d6M\u00dcRGE DEVR\u0130N\u0130N ETK\u0130LER\u0130 HALA VAR\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fransa, \u0130spanya gibi \u00fclkelerin m\u00fcteahhitlerinin hala etkileri alt\u0131nda bulunan \u00fclkelerdeki bir\u00e7ok projeyi hem finanse etti\u011fine, hem de y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkat \u00e7eken Erhan Matarac\u0131, \u201c\u00d6rne\u011fin G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkelerinde \u0130spanyol firmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fcc\u00fc var, Afrika \u00fclkelerinde Frans\u0131z firmalar neredeyse t\u00fcm projeleri \u00fcstleniyor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

AVRUPALI F\u0130RMALAR NEDEN \u00c7OK ETK\u0130L\u0130?<\/strong><\/p>\n

NATO M\u00fchendisi Erhan Matarac\u0131, uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcteahhitlik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkelere do\u011frudan ve dolayl\u0131 etkilerini \u015f\u00f6yle tarifledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cM\u00fcteahhitlik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc direkt olarak \u00fclke gelirine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan sanayi kadar etkili olmasa da asl\u0131nda sanayinin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerinde pazarlama gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etkiye sahip. Avrupal\u0131 firmalar\u0131n say\u0131ca az ama \u00e7ok etkili olmalar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck etken, finans, tedarik, m\u00fcteahhitlik gibi bir b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kurup bu \u015fekilde i\u015f yapmalar\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

AVRUPA\u2019NIN TAKT\u0130\u011e\u0130: SA\u011e CEPTEN SOL CEBE KOYMAK<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa Birli\u011fi fonlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde projeleri finanse etti\u011fine vurgu yapan Erhan Matarac\u0131, \u201cAB bu projelerde bazen \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak m\u00fcteahhit firmay\u0131 ve genellikle projede kullan\u0131lacak olan malzemelerin mutlaka kendi \u00fclkelerinden tedarik edilmesini \u015fart ko\u015fuyor. Bu sistemle bu \u00fclkeler bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak hareket edip finansman sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 projelerdeki b\u00fct\u00fcn al\u0131mlar\u0131n kendi \u00fclkelerinden yap\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yorlar ve sonunda yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lan \u00fclkeleri de kendilerine direkt faizli geri \u00f6demeler veya farkl\u0131 emtialarla bor\u00e7land\u0131r\u0131yorlar, yani paray\u0131 sa\u011f ceplerinden sol ceplerine koyuyorlar ve yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n oldu\u011fu \u00fclkeyi de kendilerine bor\u00e7land\u0131rm\u0131\u015f oluyorlar\u201d ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK F\u0130RMALARININ KARNES\u0130: N\u0130TEL\u0130K A\u00c7ISINDAN YETERL\u0130 DE\u011e\u0130L, \u00c7\u00dcNK\u00dc\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkesiyle k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve tarihsel ba\u011flara sahip oldu\u011funu ve bu nedenle bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131na sayg\u0131 duyuldu\u011funu belirten Matarac\u0131, \u201cBu nedenle baz\u0131 projelerin T\u00fcrk firmalar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lmas\u0131 isteniyor. T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131 da genellikle kendi \u00e7abalar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde i\u015fler al\u0131p yapabiliyor ancak di\u011fer lider \u00fclkelere k\u0131yasla genellikle yine bu \u00fclkelere ait malzemeler kullanmak durumunda firmalar\u0131n devlet politikas\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan bu ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131 bir yerde s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131yor\u201d dedi. D\u00fcnyada ilk 250\u2019ye girmi\u015f 43 firman\u0131n bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkeden yaln\u0131zca bir firman\u0131n, Limak\u2019\u0131n \u2018\u00fcst s\u0131ra\u2019 say\u0131labilecek 48\u2019inci s\u0131radan listeye girebildi\u011fine vurgu yapan Erhan Matarac\u0131, \u201cT\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu toplam ciro ise listenin birinci olan firman\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar kal\u0131yor. Nicelik olarak \u00e7ok ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bu listenin nitelik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebiliyoruz\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

\u2018T\u00dcRK F\u0130RMALAR YETERS\u0130ZL\u0130K Y\u00dcZ\u00dcNDEN \u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 POZ\u0130SYONUNDA\u2019<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u00fcteahhitlik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkenin sanayisine en \u00e7ok katk\u0131da bulunan sekt\u00f6r olmas\u0131 gerekirken T\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir etkisinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten M\u00fchendis Matarac\u0131 \u201c\u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sanayi bu uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fcteahhitlik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc destekleyebilecek kadar g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc de\u011fil, T\u00fcrkiye \u00fcretilmesi gereken bir\u00e7ok malzemenin makinenin hala \u00fcretilmedi\u011fi bir \u00fclke\u201d diye konu\u015ftu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sekt\u00f6rdeki g\u00fcncel durumu \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetledi:<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrk firmalar\u0131n\u0131n bu projelerde daha \u00e7ok yer almas\u0131nda farkl\u0131 bir fakt\u00f6r ise proje finansmanlar\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkeler taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131l\u0131yor olmas\u0131. Bu durumda T\u00fcrk firmalar teknolojik ve sanayi yetersizli\u011finden kaynakl\u0131 olarak asl\u0131nda di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin kazan\u00e7lar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilik g\u00f6revi \u00fcstleniyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye bu sekt\u00f6rdeki \u015fans\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131nda var\u0131p, buradan \u00fclkemize sa\u011flanabilecek faydalar\u0131 iyi analiz etmeli ve bu \u015fartlar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelidir. Bu listedeki firmalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n niteliklerini de art\u0131rarak ekonomiye ger\u00e7ek bir katk\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 250 m\u00fcteahhit firmas\u0131 listesi yay\u0131nland\u0131: \u0130\u015fte T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin karnesi! ENR Engineering News Record Dergisi, her y\u0131l d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 250 m\u00fcteahhit firmas\u0131n\u0131 yay\u0131nl\u0131yor ve bu listenin i\u00e7erisinde yer almak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden m\u00fcteahhit firmalar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir prestij kayna\u011f\u0131. Bu listede firmalar\u0131n kendi \u00fclkeleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 projelerin toplam b\u00fct\u00e7esi yer al\u0131yor. Bu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48045,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[5388],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48044"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48044"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48044\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48046,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48044\/revisions\/48046"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}