{"id":43489,"date":"2023-08-16T10:12:08","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T07:12:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/?p=43489"},"modified":"2023-08-16T10:12:08","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T07:12:08","slug":"riskli-yapilarla-birlikte-zihniyetimizi-de-donusturmeliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/?p=43489","title":{"rendered":"Riskli yap\u0131larla birlikte zihniyetimizi de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeliyiz"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n\n\n
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Riskli yap\u0131larla birlikte zihniyetimizi de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeliyiz<\/h1>\n

17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi\u2019nin 24. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc vesilesiyle a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunan T\u00fcrkiye Haz\u0131r Beton Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz I\u015f\u0131k, \u201cKahramanmara\u015f Depremleri sonras\u0131nda sadece riskli yap\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fil, \u00fcretimden tasar\u0131ma, tasar\u0131mdan uygulamaya, uygulamadan denetime kadar t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdeki i\u015f yap\u0131\u015f \u015feklinin ve zihniyetin de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi gerekti\u011finin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk.\u201d dedi.<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de standartlara uygun beton \u00fcretilmesi ve in\u015faatlarda do\u011fru beton uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1988 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye Haz\u0131r Beton Birli\u011fi (THBB), 17 A\u011fustos 1999\u2019da ya\u015fanan deprem felaketinin 24. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde bir kez daha deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fini hat\u0131rlatt\u0131. 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi sonras\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara de\u011finen T\u00fcrkiye Haz\u0131r Beton Birli\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz I\u015f\u0131k, \u201c17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi, yak\u0131n tarihimizin en trajik olay\u0131 olarak haf\u0131zalar\u0131m\u0131za kaz\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ya\u015fanan deprem sonras\u0131 t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye birle\u015ferek yaralar\u0131n h\u0131zl\u0131ca sar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bir daha benzer ac\u0131lar\u0131 ya\u015famamak i\u00e7in de bir\u00e7ok kurum mevcut eksikleri ve hatalar\u0131 tespit ederek gerekli aksiyon planlar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finin ve ilgili standartlar\u0131n g\u00fcncellendi\u011fine, Deprem \u015euras\u0131n\u0131n topland\u0131\u011f\u0131na, Yap\u0131 Denetim Sistemi\u2019nin t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye geneline yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve Elektronik Beton \u0130zleme Sistemi ile haz\u0131r beton denetiminin daha s\u0131k\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u015fahit olduk. Bu geli\u015fmeler elbette yeni yap\u0131lan binalar i\u00e7in son derece olumluydu, ancak 6,8 milyon riskli konutun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde istenilen seviyeye gelinemedi ve h\u00e2len \u00fclkemizde 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesi yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00e7ok ciddi miktarda bir yap\u0131 stoku bulunmaktad\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Kimi zaman unutulan kimi zaman alevlenen deprem g\u00fcndeminin \u00e7o\u011funlukla fay hatlar\u0131 haritas\u0131na indirgendi\u011fini vurgulayan THBB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz I\u015f\u0131k, \u201c\u00dclke n\u00fcfusunun y\u00fczde 70\u2019ten fazlas\u0131n\u0131n deprem tehlikesi y\u00fcksek b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015famas\u0131na ra\u011fmen daha \u00e7ok \u0130stanbul\u2019a odaklan\u0131ld\u0131. 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihine gelindi\u011finde Anadolu topraklar\u0131nda meydana gelmi\u015f en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlerden ikisi ile daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ac\u0131 ya\u015fad\u0131k. Y\u00fczlerce atom bombas\u0131n\u0131n etkisine e\u015f de\u011fer bu felaket, 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi\u2019nden sonra gerekli derslerin tam olarak al\u0131nmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Beton \u00fcreticilerini standartlara uygun \u00fcretim yapmak \u00fczere THBB Kalite G\u00fcvence Sistemi\u2019ne davet ediyoruz<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Haz\u0131r Beton Birli\u011fi olarak in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nemli bir payda\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli bile\u015feninin sorumlulu\u011funu ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen THBB Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz I\u015f\u0131k, \u201c35 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00fclkemizin sa\u011flam yap\u0131lar \u00fczerinde geli\u015fmesini ve b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in yo\u011fun \u00e7aba sarf etmekteyiz. Hem sekt\u00f6r\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn kalite bilincini ve yetkinli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmek hem de haz\u0131r beton kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011fru uygulamalara te\u015fvik etmek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok somut ad\u0131m att\u0131k, atmaya da devam ediyoruz. Bunlar\u0131 yaparken ilgili kamu kurumlar\u0131 ve meslek \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile i\u015f birli\u011fini \u00f6nemsiyoruz. 1995 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar \u00fclkemizde haz\u0131r beton \u00fcretimine y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir denetim mekanizmas\u0131 yokken THBB \u00fcyeli\u011finin birinci \u015fart\u0131 KGS (Kalite G\u00fcvence Sistemi) Belgesi almakt\u0131. Ba\u015fka bir sekt\u00f6rde benzeri olmayan bu uygulama ile THBB, \u00fcyelerinin standartlara uygun \u00fcretim yapmas\u0131na liderlik ederken bir yandan da t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn geli\u015fmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Daha sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren G \u0130\u015fareti Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ile bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6re yay\u0131ld\u0131. THBB olarak b\u00fct\u00fcn haz\u0131r beton \u00fcreticilerini standartlara uygun \u00fcretim yapmak \u00fczere \u00f6zellikle KGS Sistemi\u2019ne davet ediyoruz.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcre\u00e7lerin do\u011fru y\u00f6netildi\u011fi \u015fantiyelerde, standartlara uygun kullan\u0131lan beton, yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r<\/b><\/p>\n

17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere D\u00fczce (1999), Van (2011), \u0130zmir (2020), El\u00e2z\u0131\u011f (2021), Kahramanmara\u015f ve Hatay (2023) depremlerinde y\u0131k\u0131lan binalar\u0131n yerinde incelendi\u011fini ifade eden Yavuz I\u015f\u0131k, \u201cKamu kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fcniversitelerin, meslek kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlarda binalar\u0131n neden y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 net bir \u015fekilde ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenlerin ba\u015fl\u0131calar\u0131 zay\u0131f zemin ko\u015fullar\u0131, hatal\u0131 uygulamalar, yap\u0131sal d\u00fczensizlikler, yanl\u0131\u015f statik hesaplamalar, beton ve \u00e7elik gibi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 malzemelerde zafiyet ve yap\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemine daha sonra m\u00fcdahale edilmesi olarak s\u0131ralanabilir. Bir de bunlara denetim zafiyetleri eklenmelidir. Betonun zay\u0131fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da etkisi ile y\u0131k\u0131lan ya da a\u011f\u0131r hasar g\u00f6ren binalar\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131 haz\u0131r beton ile in\u015fa edilmeyen yap\u0131lard\u0131r. 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda haz\u0131r beton kullan\u0131m\u0131 zorunlu olmu\u015ftur ve denetim mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n da geli\u015fmesiyle haz\u0131r beton g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00f6nemli unsuru haline gelmi\u015ftir. \u00dclkemizde en s\u0131k\u0131 denetlenen yap\u0131 malzemesi olan haz\u0131r beton, \u015fantiyelerde standartlara uygun bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7ler do\u011fru y\u00f6netildi\u011finde yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Haz\u0131r Beton Birli\u011fi olarak olarak uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r riskli yap\u0131 stokunun d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesini s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcndeme getirdiklerini belirten Yavuz I\u015f\u0131k, \u201cRaporlar\u0131m\u0131zda ve bas\u0131n duyurular\u0131m\u0131zda bu konuyu \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karmaktay\u0131z. Kahramanmara\u015f Depremleri sonras\u0131nda sadece riskli yap\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fil, \u00fcretimden tasar\u0131ma, tasar\u0131mdan uygulamaya, uygulamadan denetime kadar t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdeki i\u015f yap\u0131\u015f \u015feklinin ve zihniyetin de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi gerekti\u011finin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk. Bu konuda gerekli politikalar\u0131n ve eylem planlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131n\u0131 destekliyor ve t\u00fcm payda\u015flar\u0131 g\u00f6reve davet ediyoruz.” dedi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Riskli yap\u0131larla birlikte zihniyetimizi de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeliyiz 17 A\u011fustos 1999 Marmara Depremi\u2019nin 24. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc vesilesiyle a\u00e7\u0131klamada bulunan T\u00fcrkiye Haz\u0131r Beton Birli\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Yavuz I\u015f\u0131k, \u201cKahramanmara\u015f Depremleri sonras\u0131nda sadece riskli yap\u0131lar\u0131n de\u011fil, \u00fcretimden tasar\u0131ma, tasar\u0131mdan uygulamaya, uygulamadan denetime kadar t\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdeki i\u015f yap\u0131\u015f \u015feklinin ve zihniyetin de d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi gerekti\u011finin \u00f6nemini g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk.\u201d dedi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de standartlara […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35633,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[5388],"tags":[13267],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43489"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43489"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43489\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43490,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43489\/revisions\/43490"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35633"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43489"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43489"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43489"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}