{"id":40438,"date":"2022-10-01T12:30:33","date_gmt":"2022-10-01T09:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/?p=40438"},"modified":"2022-10-01T12:30:33","modified_gmt":"2022-10-01T09:30:33","slug":"insaat-malzemeleri-sanayi-uretimi-ikinci-ceyrekte-yuzde-21-artti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/?p=40438","title":{"rendered":"\u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri sanayi \u00fcretimi ikinci \u00e7eyrekte y\u00fczde 2,1 artt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD yap\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve ekonomi \u00e7evreleri taraf\u0131ndan dikkatle izlenen Ayl\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u2019nun eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re; y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde <\/strong>\u00fcretim y\u00fczde<\/strong> 2,1<\/strong> oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Temmuz ay\u0131nda ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 7,3 geriledi. Temmuz ay\u0131nda uzun resmi tatiller nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalmas\u0131 gerilemede etkili oldu. <\/strong>2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fczde 20 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclen in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, Yeni Orta Vadeli Program hedeflerinin a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131yla kritik bir rol \u00fcstlenirken 2028 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanacak olan <\/strong>Sosyal Konut Projesi\u2019nin sekt\u00f6re etkilerinin y\u0131llara yay\u0131lmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat malzemesi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00e7at\u0131 kurulu\u015fu T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan Ayl\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r Raporu<\/strong>\u2019nun eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Raporda \u015fu tespitler yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde y\u00fczde 4,4<\/strong> art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren in\u015faat malzemeleri sanayi \u00fcretimi, ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011fin ilk ay\u0131 olan nisanda y\u00fczde 2,8<\/strong>, may\u0131sta y\u00fczde 3,5<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Haziran ay\u0131nda ise in\u015faat malzemeleri sanayi \u00fcretiminde de\u011fi\u015fiklik ya\u015fanmad\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ikinci \u00e7eyrekte \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 2,1<\/strong> oran\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Uzun resmi tatiller nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 temmuz ay\u0131nda ise \u00fcretim, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 7,3<\/strong> geriledi. B\u00f6ylece \u00fcretim, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda ilk kez ayl\u0131k olarak d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130n\u015faat malzemelerine y\u00f6nelik i\u00e7 talep temmuz ay\u0131nda zay\u0131flarken d\u0131\u015f talepte de yava\u015flama belirginle\u015fmeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fcretim alt sekt\u00f6rlerde farkl\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fimler g\u00f6sterdi. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yedi ay\u0131nda 12<\/strong> alt sekt\u00f6rde \u00fcretim ge\u00e7en y\u0131la g\u00f6re artarken, 10<\/strong> alt sekt\u00f6rde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.   <\/p>\n

Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yedi ay\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131 y\u00fczde 31,5<\/strong> ile seramik kaplama malzemelerinde, y\u00fczde 21,1<\/strong> ile birle\u015ftirilmi\u015f parke ve yer d\u00f6\u015femelerinde, y\u00fczde 19,9<\/strong> ile plastik in\u015faat malzemelerinde ve y\u00fczde 18,4<\/strong> ile seramik sa\u011fl\u0131k gere\u00e7lerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. D\u00fcz cam ve yal\u0131t\u0131m cam\u0131 \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 15,6<\/strong>, demir \u00e7elikten \u00e7ubuk ve profiller \u00fcretimi y\u00fczde 11,7<\/strong> y\u00fckseldi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yedi ayl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde tu\u011fla ve kiremit \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 16,9<\/strong>, demir \u00e7elik radyat\u00f6rler \u00fcretiminde y\u00fczde 14,7<\/strong> ve \u00e7imento ve betondan e\u015fyalar \u00fcretiminde ise y\u00fczde 7,5<\/strong> gerileme kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fczde 20 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc  <\/strong><\/h2>\n

Mutlak b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana daralan in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00e7eyrek d\u00f6nemlerdeki mevsimsel art\u0131\u015flar d\u0131\u015far\u0131da b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genel olarak k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme, do\u011fal olarak yurti\u00e7indeki in\u015faat malzemeleri pazar\u0131n\u0131n da daralmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor.    <\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda GSY\u0130H hesaplama y\u00f6ntemini g\u00fcncellemesi sonucu, GSY\u0130H b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc reel olarak y\u00fczde 10<\/strong> kadar yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc revize edilmi\u015fti. Bu g\u00fcncelleme i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok farkl\u0131la\u015fan, \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan sekt\u00f6r in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc oldu. 1998 bazl\u0131 eski seride GSY\u0130H i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 2015\u2019te y\u00fczde 4<\/strong>\u2019\u00fcn biraz \u00fczerinde olan in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc, yeni seride y\u00fczde 8<\/strong>\u2019in \u00fczerine y\u00fckseldi. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kalan i\u015flerin de sekt\u00f6r b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dahil edildi\u011fi \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klanan yukar\u0131 y\u00f6nl\u00fc g\u00fcncellemenin tek ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00f6rtte birinden fazlas\u0131 (y\u00fczde 27,6<\/strong>) in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan kaynakland\u0131. \u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc g\u00fcncelleme yap\u0131lan tarihten bu yana a\u00e7\u0131klanan b\u00fcy\u00fcme verileri i\u00e7inde, ekonomik ve sekt\u00f6rel nedenlerin de etkisiyle gerileme e\u011filimi i\u00e7inde bulunuyor. Ancak \u00f6zellikle in\u015faat malzemeleri sanayisindeki ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki gerileme sahadaki geli\u015fmelerden farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6steriyor. <\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki ekonomik dengeleme s\u00fcrecinde ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda pandemi etkileri ile darald\u0131. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana geri kalan d\u00f6nemlerde ise; 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131 ve 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyetlerde art\u0131\u015flar ya\u015fand\u0131. Ancak bu art\u0131\u015flar b\u00fcy\u00fcme verilerine yans\u0131mad\u0131. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 ile 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk yar\u0131s\u0131 T\u00dc\u0130K zincirleme endeks verileri kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 20<\/strong> k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yeni Orta Vadeli Program hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn rol\u00fc \u00f6nemli<\/strong><\/h2>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefini y\u00fczde 5<\/strong> olarak belirleyen Orta Vadeli Program\u2019\u0131n bu hedefine ula\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u00e7 talebin daha \u00e7ok katk\u0131s\u0131 gerekiyor. \u00d6te yandan, k\u00fcresel ekonomide yava\u015flama ve resesyon ko\u015fullar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ihracat\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye katk\u0131s\u0131 0,8<\/strong> puan olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken, 4,2<\/strong> puan\u0131n i\u00e7 talepten gelmesi bekleniyor. \u0130\u00e7 talebin \u00f6nemli unsurlar\u0131ndan \u00f6zel t\u00fcketim harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 3,9<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Bu beklentiler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u00e7 talebe dayal\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin \u00f6nemli bir unsuru olan in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde desteklenmesi bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi in\u015faat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve harcamalar\u0131 belirliyor. \u0130n\u015faat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r sabit sermaye yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde, makine ve te\u00e7hizat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve maddi olmayan aktif yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile birlikte yer al\u0131yor. Orta Vadeli Program\u2019da ayr\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 verilmeden kamu ve \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme beklentilerine de yer verildi. Buna g\u00f6re \u00f6zel yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 3,7,<\/strong> 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 4,5<\/strong> artmas\u0131 bekleniyor. Ekonomik yava\u015flama ve talep etkisi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn makine ve te\u00e7hizat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin y\u00fczde 3-4<\/strong> aras\u0131nda, in\u015faat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndaki b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ise y\u00fczde 4-5<\/strong> seviyelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fcme, dura\u011fan bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcrken y\u00fcksek maliyetler ve finansmana eri\u015fimdeki s\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn in\u015faat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 bekleniyor. Nitekim 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda al\u0131nan yap\u0131 ruhsatlar\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 20<\/strong> gerileme de 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda zay\u0131f bir \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r in\u015faat harcamas\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde in\u015faat yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen, 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 2,7<\/strong> b\u00fcy\u00fcyen kamu yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n, programa g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 1<\/strong> artmas\u0131 hedefleniyor. Bu hedef, kamu yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli bir yava\u015flama olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor. 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 315,8<\/strong> milyar TL olarak hesaplan\u0131rken, kamu b\u00fct\u00e7esinin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn kur korumal\u0131 mevduat vb. gibi uygulamalara kaynak sa\u011flama y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m program\u0131 haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 ile ilgili olarak yay\u0131nlanan genelgede programa yeni proje al\u0131nmayaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131rken, harcamalar\u0131n devam eden projeler i\u00e7in yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131. Bu durum \u00f6nemli bir yat\u0131r\u0131m s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 getirirken, en y\u00fcksek yat\u0131r\u0131m alan\u0131n\u0131n da sa\u011fl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde olaca\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n

2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda kamunun in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne destek sa\u011flayabilece\u011fi en \u00f6nemli proje olan; 500 bin konut, 50 bin i\u015fyeri ve arsay\u0131 kapsayan Sosyal Konut Projesi, 2028 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda tamamlanaca\u011f\u0131ndan sekt\u00f6re etkileri y\u0131llara yay\u0131larak hissedilecek. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te TOK\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lacak olan bu konut ve i\u015fyerleri i\u00e7in finansman \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli olacak. Kamunun proje i\u00e7in ilk a\u015famada 16 milyar TL ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda m\u00fcteahhitlerin kendi finansman olanaklar\u0131 ile bu b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteki in\u015faat\u0131 tamamlamas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrken projenin olduk\u00e7a yava\u015f ilerleyece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Bu nedenlerle projenin 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015faat malzemeleri sanayine deste\u011finin s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalmas\u0131 bekleniyor.   <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD yap\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve ekonomi \u00e7evreleri taraf\u0131ndan dikkatle izlenen Ayl\u0131k Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u2019nun eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Rapora g\u00f6re; y\u0131l\u0131n ikinci \u00e7eyre\u011finde \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 2,1 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131. Temmuz ay\u0131nda ise ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fcretim y\u00fczde 7,3 geriledi. Temmuz ay\u0131nda uzun resmi tatiller nedeniyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalmas\u0131 gerilemede etkili oldu. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fczde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[5388],"tags":[8735,8715],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40438"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40438"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40438\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40439,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40438\/revisions\/40439"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40438"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40438"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40438"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}