{"id":35566,"date":"2021-05-28T12:35:49","date_gmt":"2021-05-28T09:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/?p=35566"},"modified":"2021-05-28T12:35:49","modified_gmt":"2021-05-28T09:35:49","slug":"dogadaki-enerji-teknolojinin-yardimiyla-evlere-tasiniyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/?p=35566","title":{"rendered":"Do\u011fadaki Enerji Teknolojinin Yard\u0131m\u0131yla Evlere Ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 olan evler i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131n iklimlendirilmesi geliyor. \u0130\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131n do\u011fru iklimlendirilmesi, hem konforu art\u0131r\u0131yor hem de b\u00fct\u00e7eyi koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ya\u015fam, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir gezegen ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir gelecek bilinciyle; her alanda oldu\u011fu gibi, iklimlendirme sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de farkl\u0131 alternatifler yayg\u0131nla\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu noktada yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayan \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 teknolojisi de bunlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n Avrupa ve ABD\u2019de yo\u011fun olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de kullan\u0131m\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Fortes M\u00fchendislik A.\u015e. Teknik Operasyonlar ve \u0130\u015f Geli\u015ftirme Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Makine M\u00fchendisi Muhammet G\u00fcng\u00f6ren, konu hakk\u0131nda merak edilenleri a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Avrupa ve ABD\u2019de Yo\u011fun Olarak Kullan\u0131l\u0131yor\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir iklimlendirme \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmleri aras\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7eken bir se\u00e7enek olan \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n yenilik\u00e7i, do\u011fayla uyumlu ve verimli iklimlendirme \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinden biri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Fortes M\u00fchendislik A.\u015e. Teknik Operasyonlar ve \u0130\u015f Geli\u015ftirme Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda Makine M\u00fchendisi Muhammet G\u00fcng\u00f6ren, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

Kullan\u0131m alan\u0131 geni\u015f olan \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131 sayesinde \u0131s\u0131tma ve s\u0131cak su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra so\u011futma ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 da kar\u015f\u0131lanabiliyor. Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131, \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma ve s\u0131cak su kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tek bir alanda toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131, di\u011fer \u0131s\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fcksek enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flayabiliyor.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131 pompas\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m s\u00fcrecinde, do\u011faya herhangi bir zararl\u0131 gaz sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00e7evre dostu bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm sunar. Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131, t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131 yaparken elektrik enerjisine ihtiya\u00e7 duyar.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fa ile uyumlu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sistemi, gelece\u011fin \u00e7evreci iklimlendirme \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak kabul ediliyor. Avrupa ve ABD ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u00fclkemizde de yenilik\u00e7i iklimlendirme \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fadaki Enerjiden Yararlan\u0131l\u0131yor!\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Is\u0131 pompas\u0131 kavram\u0131n\u0131n teknik detaylar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda da a\u00e7\u0131klama Fortes M\u00fchendislik A.\u015e. Teknik Operasyonlar ve \u0130\u015f Geli\u015ftirme Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Muhammet G\u00fcng\u00f6ren: \u201cIs\u0131 pompas\u0131 kavram\u0131, \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evreden \u00e7ekilip y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131k b\u00f6lgesine transfer edilebilece\u011fi fikri ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131 bir kaynaktan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerjiyi, di\u011fer kayna\u011fa aktararak; \u0131s\u0131tma, so\u011futma ve s\u0131cak su ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131na cevap veren cihazlard\u0131r. Bu aktar\u0131m\u0131 so\u011futma devresinde kullan\u0131lan, so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan vas\u0131tas\u0131 ile yapar.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131, enerji al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fi yapt\u0131klar\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re havadan havaya, havadan suya, sudan suya, sudan havaya \u015feklinde d\u00f6rde ayr\u0131l\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131m\u0131 olan \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131, havadan havaya \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sistemde genel olarak t\u00fcm so\u011futma \u00e7evrimlerinde yer alan kompres\u00f6r, evaparat\u00f6r, kondenser, genle\u015fme vanas\u0131 ve sistemde dola\u015fan bir so\u011futucu ak\u0131\u015fkan gibi temel elemanlar kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u201d diye ifade etti.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi Destekli Is\u0131 Pompas\u0131n\u0131n Verimi \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcld\u00fc\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konutlarda, i\u015f yerlerinde, al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezlerinde ve okul gibi alanlarda, \u0131s\u0131nma ve s\u0131cak su \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi destekli \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131 ile i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeden daha az enerji kullan\u0131p, daha az maliyet ve \u00e7evresel etkileri de minimuma indirerek \u00e7evre dostu bir sistemin evlere kurulabilece\u011fini belirten\u00a0Fortes M\u00fchendislik A.\u015e. Teknik Operasyonlar ve \u0130\u015f Geli\u015ftirme Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Muhammet G\u00fcng\u00f6ren\u00a0\u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

Konutlarda \u0131s\u0131nma ve s\u0131cak su \u00fcretiminde ayn\u0131 i\u015fi daha az enerji kullanarak yapmak, sonu\u00e7ta daha az yak\u0131t kullanmak, daha az para \u00f6demek ve \u00e7evreyi ayn\u0131 oranda da az kirletmek demektir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi destekli \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada \u0130zmir’de 120 m2 net kullan\u0131m alan\u0131na sahip bir i\u015fyerinde, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi destekli \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 kullanarak \u0131s\u0131nma ve s\u0131cak su \u00fcretimi ama\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f ve 5 ay s\u00fcre ile 7g\u00fcn 24 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcrecinde her g\u00fcn, sabahlar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi sirk\u00fclasyon pompas\u0131 ilk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve ak\u015fam\u00fczeri pompa durdu\u011funda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Sistemden elde edilen sonu\u00e7lar, tasarlanan ama\u00e7lara ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. G\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin sisteme deste\u011fi baz\u0131 aylarda %49’a ula\u015f\u0131r iken y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalamada %22 olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma sonucunda tasarruf edilen miktar ise toplam \u0131s\u0131nma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n<\/p>\n

%70’idir. \u0130thal enerji kaynaklar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu ve benzeri sistemlerin desteklenmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r.\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015fa Ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k Oran\u0131 Sadece %16\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n enerji gereksiniminin d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayan\u00a0Makine M\u00fchendisi Muhammet G\u00fcng\u00f6ren, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de \u00fcretilen elektrik enerjisinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %35\u2019i hidrolik, yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr, r\u00fczgar vb. gibi yerli kaynaklar, %65\u2019i do\u011falgaz, ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrol gibi ithal edilen kaynaklar kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretilmektedir. Yani T\u00fcrkiye’nin elektrik enerjisinde d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 %65 kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sezonsal toplam performans fakt\u00f6r\u00fc, \u00f6rne\u011fin 4 olan (yani \u00fcretti\u011fi enerjinin %25\u2019ini elektrik \u015febekesinden, %75\u2019ini do\u011fadan alan) bir \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 sisteminin enerji gereksiniminin d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 sadece %16 (0.65×0.25) kadard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kazan ve kombi sistemlerinin yak\u0131t olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz ve di\u011fer petrol t\u00fcrevlerinin (fuel oil, mazot vb.) tamam\u0131 ithal edilmektedir.<\/p>\n

CO2 sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131nda ise \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 sistemleri, do\u011fa dostu olarak nitelendirilebilir. Kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktada hi\u00e7 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 yoktur, sadece kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik enerjisinin \u00fcretildi\u011fi yerdeki CO2 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur ve bu de\u011fer; fuel oil ve mazot kullanan kazan\/kombilerin sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n % 40-%45\u2019i kadar, do\u011fal gaz kullanan yo\u011fu\u015fmal\u0131 kazan\/kombilerin sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ise % 65-% 70\u2019i kadard\u0131r.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Performans Katsay\u0131s\u0131 Y\u00fcksek\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Is\u0131tma pompalar\u0131n\u0131n verimlilik konusunda performans katsay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu dile getiren G\u00fcng\u00f6ren, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde di\u011fer sistemlere g\u00f6re daha verimli olan \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n performans katsay\u0131lar\u0131 y\u00fcksektir.<\/p>\n

Kaynak olarak havan\u0131n kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 cihazlarda, hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fimine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak de\u011fi\u015fkenlik olu\u015fabilmektedir. Son y\u0131llarda ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler, \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dahi \u0131s\u0131 sisteminin etkin bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Villa Tipi Konutlarda ve Otellerde Yayg\u0131n Olarak Kullan\u0131l\u0131yor \u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Is\u0131 pompalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkemizin \u0131l\u0131man ikliminden kaynakl\u0131 olarak havadan suya uygulamalar i\u00e7in daha elveri\u015fli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan G\u00fcng\u00f6ren, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cGer\u00e7ekle\u015fen projelerin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, hava kaynakl\u0131 \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131ndan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Otel projelerinde; havuz \u0131s\u0131tmas\u0131nda ve s\u0131cak su elde edilmesinde, villa tipi uygulamalarda ise; yerden \u0131s\u0131tma ve radyat\u00f6r ile \u0131s\u0131tmada kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Fuel-oil, lpg, kat\u0131 yak\u0131t ve di\u011fer yak\u0131t t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re %70 daha uygun i\u015fletme giderlerine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle do\u011falgaz\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde tercih ediliyor. Pandemi d\u00f6neminin etkisiyle birlikte villa tipi ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131na artan ilgi, \u0131s\u0131 pompalar\u0131na olan ilgiyi de art\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d \u015feklinde konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131 olan evler i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda i\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131n iklimlendirilmesi geliyor. \u0130\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131n do\u011fru iklimlendirilmesi, hem konforu art\u0131r\u0131yor hem de b\u00fct\u00e7eyi koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131yor. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ya\u015fam, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir gezegen ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir gelecek bilinciyle; her alanda oldu\u011fu gibi, iklimlendirme sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde de farkl\u0131 alternatifler yayg\u0131nla\u015famaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu noktada yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayan \u0131s\u0131 pompas\u0131 teknolojisi de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35567,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[26],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35566"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35568,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35566\/revisions\/35568"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}