\u00d6nlem Al\u0131narak Depremin Ekonomiye Getirece\u011fi Zararlardan Korunabiliriz
\nDeprem riski ta\u015f\u0131yan illerde rantsal de\u011fil kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en aktif fay zonlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunan ve her zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem tehlikesi ve riskine maruz olan bir \u00fclke. Deprem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi. Do\u011fal afetler neden olduklar\u0131 can kayb\u0131 yan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131 da beraber getiriyor. EVA Gayrimenkul De\u011ferleme Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Cansel Turgut Yaz\u0131c\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye n\u00fcfusunun %95\u2019inden fazlas\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 derecelerde deprem riski ta\u015f\u0131yan b\u00f6lgeler i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nTurgut Yaz\u0131c\u0131, beklenen b\u00fcy\u00fck depremin \u00e7ok say\u0131da can ve mal kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, \u00fclke ekonomisine etkisinin ise telafi edilemez \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclere varaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u201cYak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olan \u0130zmir depremi bize k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir an\u0131msatmayd\u0131, do\u011fan\u0131n bize bah\u015fetti\u011fi bu hat\u0131rlatmadan yararlanmal\u0131 ve gelece\u011fimizi buna g\u00f6re yap\u0131land\u0131rmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201c dedi.
\n\u00d6nlem almazsak ekonomide y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 etkiler yaratacak
\nY\u0131k\u0131lan yap\u0131lar, \u00f6l\u00fcmle gelen i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc kayb\u0131, s\u00fcre\u00e7le gelen dura\u011fanl\u0131k ve belirsizlikler, sermaye ve stok kay\u0131plar\u0131, olu\u015fan fiziki ve ruhsal \u015fok nedeniyle \u00fcretimin durmas\u0131 ve hizmetlerin sunulamamas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck afetlerin ola\u011fan sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu\u011funu belirten Turgut Yaz\u0131c\u0131, \u201cTelafisi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda ikincil maliyetler \u00fclke geneline b\u00fcy\u00fck y\u00fck getirecek. \u0130kincil maliyetler \u00fcretimin yap\u0131lamamas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fclke ekonomisinde meydana gelecek makroekonomik ve mali bozulmalard\u0131r. Bu maliyetleri bina ve ta\u015f\u0131nmaz hasarlar\u0131, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n \u00fccret kayb\u0131, k\u00f6pr\u00fc, karayolu, demiryolu, ileti\u015fim hasarlar\u0131, \u00fcretim kay\u0131plar\u0131, acil durum ve yeniden yap\u0131lanma, \u00fcr\u00fcn talep miktar\u0131nda azal\u0131\u015f, vergi gelirlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak milli gelirde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, enflasyonun y\u00fckselmesi, f\u0131rsat kay\u0131plar\u0131, ihracat-ithalat dengesizli\u011fi, g\u00fcvensizlik ve belirsizlik ortam\u0131 nedeni ile yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n durmas\u0131 olarak \u00f6zetleyebiliriz\u201d dedi.
\nKamu maliyesini \u00e7ok ciddi etkileyecek
\nAfetlerin kamu maliyesini de ciddi derecede etkileyece\u011fini ifade eden Yaz\u0131c\u0131, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:
\n\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck afetler \u00fclkelerin ekonomik dengelerini bozuyor. Olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 minimuma indirmek i\u00e7in \u00fclkeler fazladan kamu harcamalar\u0131 yapmak zorunda kal\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin GSYH ve tahakkuk eden vergi rakamlar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ve 1. derecede deprem riski ta\u015f\u0131yan 4 b\u00fcy\u00fck ili inceledi\u011fimizde olas\u0131 bir deprem durumunda olu\u015fabilecek zarar konusunda do\u011fru bir fikir edinebiliyoruz. \u0130stanbul tek ba\u015f\u0131na GSYH\u2019n\u0131n %31,0\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015ftururken, tahakkuk eden vergi rakam\u0131 i\u00e7inde pay\u0131 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k %43,7 seviyelerinde. D\u00f6rt il toplam\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, GSYH\u2019n\u0131n %45,5\u2019ini d\u00f6rt ilin olu\u015fturdu\u011funu, tahakkuk eden vergi rakam\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n ise 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k %65,6 seviyelerinde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Bu da \u0130stanbul, Kocaeli, \u0130zmir ve Bursa gibi illerimizde olas\u0131 bir deprem durumda b\u00fcy\u00fck can ve mal kayb\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekonomik kayb\u0131n \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in ciddi boyutta ger\u00e7ekle\u015fece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor. Bu ger\u00e7ekler do\u011frultusunda 1. ve 2. derecede deprem riski ta\u015f\u0131yan illerimizde rantsal de\u011fil kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm acilen hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir.\u201d
\nBirinci Derecede Deprem Riski Ta\u015f\u0131yan \u015eehirler<\/p>\n
GSYH *
\nVergi **
\nN\u00fcfus***<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye
\n3.724.387.935.570
\n1.012.025.558.346
\n83.154.997<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul
\n1.155.254.284.617
\n442.319.232.189
\n15.519.267<\/p>\n
Kocaeli
\n150.172.129.642
\n84.145.508.975
\n1.953.035<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir
\n233.514.795.721
\n106.455.888.584
\n4.367.251<\/p>\n
Bursa
\n155.316.700.886
\n30.944.645.503
\n3.056.120<\/p>\n
*2018 y\u0131l sonu<\/p>\n
**Her \u0130lin Toplam Tahakkuk De\u011feri, 2019<\/p>\n
*** 2019 y\u0131l sonu<\/p>\n
Rant d\u00fczeni son bulmal\u0131
\n2006\u2019da ba\u015flayan kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm seferberli\u011finde beklenen b\u00fcy\u00fck depreme y\u00f6nelik can kayb\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in yenilemenin de\u011fil, rant kazanc\u0131n\u0131n esas al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6nemle vurgulayan Turgut Yaz\u0131c\u0131, \u201c\u00d6nceli\u011fimiz insan ve can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi kavram\u0131 olmal\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de al\u0131nan vergilerin yakla\u015f\u0131k %43,7\u2019sini \u0130stanbul sa\u011fl\u0131yor. GSYH\u2019n\u0131n ise %31\u2019i \u0130stanbul\u2019dan geliyor. \u0130stanbul\u2019da beklenen deprem bu rakamlar\u0131 etkileyecek, ekonomik anlamda telafisi gelecek nesillere kalan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekonomik y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131 beraberinde getirecek. Y\u00fczbinlerin zarar g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, on binlerce evin y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir depremde yard\u0131m\u0131n gelmesi g\u00fcnler, haftalar belki de aylar alacakt\u0131r\u201d dedi.
\nBirinci Derecede Deprem Riski Ta\u015f\u0131yan \u015eehirler (Pay, %)<\/p>\n
GSYH Pay\u0131 *
\nVergi Pay\u0131**
\nN\u00fcfus***<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul
\n31,0%
\n43,7%
\n18,7%<\/p>\n
Kocaeli
\n4,0%
\n8,3%
\n2,3%<\/p>\n
\u0130zmir
\n6,3%
\n10,5%
\n5,3%<\/p>\n
Bursa
\n4,2%
\n3,1%
\n3,7%<\/p>\n
*2018 y\u0131l sonu<\/p>\n
**Her \u0130lin Toplam Tahakkuk \u0130\u00e7indeki Pay\u0131 (%), 2019<\/p>\n
Yap\u0131 kay\u0131t belgesi yetmez
\nBir ba\u015fka ekonomik rakama bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 3. \u00e7eyrek sonu itibariyle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kullan\u0131lan toplam konut kredi rakamlar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019un yakla\u015f\u0131k %28,6\u2019l\u0131k oranla en \u00f6nde oldu\u011funu kaydeden Turgut Yaz\u0131c\u0131, \u201cAsl\u0131nda ekonomi demek \u0130stanbul\u2019un direksiyonda oldu\u011fu bir araba demektir. \u015eof\u00f6r kalp krizi ge\u00e7irirse ara\u00e7 savrulur ve ne kadar hasar alabilece\u011fini \u00f6nceden kestiremeyiz. O halde ne yapabiliriz? \u00d6ncelikle bilin\u00e7lenmeli ve halk\u0131 bilin\u00e7lendirmeliyiz. Yap\u0131 kay\u0131t belgesi alm\u0131\u015f m\u00fclk g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yap\u0131 demek de\u011fildir. Yap\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 acilen g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeliyiz. Y\u0131kmadan g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme hayat\u0131m\u0131za girmeli. Y\u0131k\u0131p yapma ve y\u0131kmadan g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme konusunda kat maliklerine makul imkanl\u0131 krediler verilmeli. Yap\u0131 denetim s\u0131k\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131, ka\u00e7ak yap\u0131, ka\u00e7ak alan ve ka\u00e7ak kat kavram\u0131 hayat\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131kmal\u0131. Gayrimenkul sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ranta dayanan ilk d\u00f6nem s\u0131nav\u0131ndan ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olamad\u0131. Art\u0131k yeni bir d\u00f6nemdeyiz ve bu f\u0131rsat\u0131 iyi kullanmal\u0131y\u0131z\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc payla\u015ft\u0131.
\nKentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ekonomiyi de canland\u0131r\u0131r
\nKat maliklerinin kendi binalar\u0131n\u0131 yenileyebilme, m\u00fcteahhit olma imkan\u0131 yarat\u0131lmal\u0131, bu sayede ranta dayal\u0131 malikler aras\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilir. Bug\u00fcn kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde en \u00e7ok g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fey malikin kendinin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alandan ne kadar kaybetti\u011fi veya kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011fil kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kaybetti\u011fidir. Yap\u0131lan \u00f6nlemler bir\u00e7ok yenilemenin yolunu a\u00e7m\u0131\u015fsa da yeterince h\u0131zl\u0131 olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde halen hedeflenen noktadan \u00e7ok uzaktay\u0131z. Bu durumda hem yerel y\u00f6netimlerin daha hareket edebilmesi hem de vatanda\u015f\u0131n acilen bilin\u00e7lendirilmesi gerekli.Kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmdeki hareket in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc bir miktar hareketlendirecektir, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelir grubunu destekleyen bu sekt\u00f6rdeki hareket ekonomiye de ekstra bir ivme verecektir.<\/p>\n
www.evagyd.com
\nEVA Gayrimenkul De\u011ferlendirme Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k Hakk\u0131nda: EVA, Sermaye Piyasas\u0131 Kurulu\u2019nun (SPK) Lisansl\u0131 De\u011ferleme \u015eirketleri Listesindedir ve Bankalara de\u011ferleme hizmeti verme yetkisi de bulunmaktad\u0131r. EVA De\u011ferleme, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7ok itibarl\u0131 bir kurulu\u015f olan; \u0130ngiltere orijinli Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk \u201cRegulated by RICS\u201d stat\u00fcs\u00fcne getirilmi\u015f kurumudur. EVA, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r ve kamu kurumlar\u0131 i\u00e7in; her T\u00fcrl\u00fc Gayrimenkul\u00fcn ve Gayrimenkule Dayal\u0131 Hak ve Faydalar\u0131n De\u011ferleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n, Gayrimenkul Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Pazar ve Sekt\u00f6r Analiz Raporlar\u0131,Gayrimenkul Projeleri Finansal Fizibilite ve Yap\u0131labilirlik Analizleri \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 haz\u0131rlamakta, Lokasyon Analizleri , En \u0130yi ve En Verimli Kullan\u0131m Et\u00fcd\u00fc \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 hizmetleri sunmaktad\u0131r. \u015eirket 2011 senesinde \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli yay\u0131n kurumlar\u0131ndan bir olan Euromoney taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en iyi de\u011ferleme \u015firketi , 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise en iyi De\u011ferleme ve en iyi Dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k \u015firketi se\u00e7ilmi\u015ftir. Avurpa\u2019n\u0131n prestij \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc 2013 European Property Awards taraf\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en iyi dan\u0131\u015fman \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcne lay\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. \u015eirketin gayrimenkul sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ile ilgili d\u00fczenli \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rma analiz ve yay\u0131nlar\u0131, sekt\u00f6r raporlar\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00d6nlem Al\u0131narak Depremin Ekonomiye Getirece\u011fi Zararlardan Korunabiliriz Deprem riski ta\u015f\u0131yan illerde rantsal de\u011fil kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm hayata ge\u00e7irilmelidir. T\u00fcrkiye, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn en aktif fay zonlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde bulunan ve her zaman b\u00fcy\u00fck deprem tehlikesi ve riskine maruz olan bir \u00fclke. Deprem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bir ger\u00e7e\u011fi. Do\u011fal afetler neden olduklar\u0131 can kayb\u0131 yan\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ekonomik kay\u0131plar\u0131 da beraber getiriyor. EVA […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":16579,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[5388],"tags":[9079,14912,13739],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33830"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33830"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33830\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33831,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33830\/revisions\/33831"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/16579"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33830"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33830"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33830"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}