{"id":29413,"date":"2019-10-03T10:00:32","date_gmt":"2019-10-03T07:00:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/?p=29413"},"modified":"2019-10-03T10:00:32","modified_gmt":"2019-10-03T07:00:32","slug":"turkiye-imsad-eylul-2019-sektor-raporu-aciklandi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/?p=29413","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD ‘Eyl\u00fcl 2019 sekt\u00f6r raporu’ a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri ihracat\u0131nda\u00a0pazarlarda farkl\u0131 geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131yor:\u00a0\u0130hracat Avrupa, Amerika, Orta Do\u011fu ve Asya \u00fclkelerine azald\u0131,\u00a0Afrika\u2019ya artt\u0131<\/h4>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD, yap\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve ekonomi \u00e7evreleri taraf\u0131ndan dikkatle izlenen ayl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u2018T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD Eyl\u00fcl 2019 Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u2019nda; y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 0,5 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ihracat pazarlar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, ithalat\u0131n ise neredeyse t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerden benzer \u015fekilde geriledi\u011fi vurguland\u0131.\u00a0<\/strong>Avrupa pazar\u0131na ihracat y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 2,1, Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131na y\u00fczde 3,3, Orta Do\u011fu ve Asya \u00fclkelerine 2,2 azald\u0131. \u0130hracat\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek b\u00f6lge olan Afrika\u2019ya ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 10,6 y\u00fckseldi\u011fi belirtilen raporda, \u00f6zellikle ekonomilerin yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa ve Orta Do\u011fu ile Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131na ihracat\u0131n zorla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130n\u015faat Malzemesi Sanayicileri Derne\u011fi (T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD)<\/strong>\u2019nin, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00e7at\u0131 kurulu\u015fu olarak\u00a0<\/strong>haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0\u2018Eyl\u00fcl 2019 Sekt\u00f6r Raporu<\/strong>\u2019nda \u015fu tespitler yer ald\u0131: \u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri \u00fcreticileri, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u00e7 pazarda ya\u015fanan daralma nedeniyle ihracata a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermeye devam ediyor. Buna ra\u011fmen y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda de\u011fer\/dolar cinsinden ihracat ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde\u00a00,5<\/strong>\u00a0azalarak\u00a010,33<\/strong>\u00a0milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130hracattaki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi pazarlardaki geli\u015fmeler etkiledi.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri sanayisinin y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda en y\u00fcksek ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi pazar 622 milyon dolar ile Almanya oldu. Ama Almanya\u2019ya ihracat y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde\u00a07,5<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u0130kinci s\u0131rada ise ihracat\u0131n yine ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re y\u00fczde\u00a07,7<\/strong>geriledi\u011fi \u0130ngiltere yer ald\u0131. \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye 602 milyon dolar ihracat ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bu pazarlarda dolar cinsinden ihracat\u0131n k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclmesinde euro ve sterlindeki de\u011fer kayb\u0131 da etkili oldu.<\/p>\n

Almanya ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019yi izleyen \u00fc\u00e7 pazara y\u00f6nelik ihracat\u0131m\u0131z ise y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda g\u00f6re artt\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan \u0130srail\u2019e ihracat y\u00fczde\u00a01,1\u00a0<\/strong>artarak 580 milyon dolar oldu. D\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada yer alan ABD\u2019ye ihracat y\u00fczde\u00a03,8\u00a0<\/strong>artt\u0131 ve\u00a0559\u00a0<\/strong>milyon dolara y\u00fckseldi. Irak\u2019a ihracat ise y\u00fczde\u00a08,8\u00a0<\/strong>y\u00fckselerek\u00a0522<\/strong>\u00a0milyon dolara ula\u015ft\u0131. Irak be\u015finci s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.
\n\u0130lk 20 i\u00e7inde yer alan di\u011fer pazarlardan \u00c7in, Fransa, Rusya ve \u0130talya\u2019ya ihracat, y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n Romanya, Yemen, Bulgaristan ve \u0130spanya\u2019ya ihracat y\u00fckseldi. \u0130hracat\u0131n en \u00e7ok artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclke y\u00fczde\u00a040,9<\/strong>\u00a0ile Fas oldu. Fas\u2019a\u00a0173\u00a0<\/strong>milyon dolar ihracat yap\u0131ld\u0131. Suudi Arabistan\u2019a da ihracat y\u00fczde\u00a018,3<\/strong>\u00a0artt\u0131 ve\u00a0189<\/strong>\u00a0milyon dolar\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri ihracat\u0131nda b\u00f6lgesel geli\u015fmeler<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri ihracat\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde\u00a00,5<\/strong>\u00a0azald\u0131 ve\u00a010,3<\/strong>\u00a0milyar dolara geriledi. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131\u00a021,57<\/strong>\u00a0milyar dolar ihracat ile kapatan in\u015faat malzemeleri ihracat\u0131 yeni y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda dalgalanmalar g\u00f6sterdi. Bu dalgalanmalar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Haziran 2018-Haziran 2019 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k ihracat\u00a021,56<\/strong>\u00a0milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. \u0130kinci yar\u0131n\u0131n ilk ay\u0131nda ise ihracat artt\u0131 ve\u00a021,7<\/strong>\u00a0milyar dolar oldu. B\u00f6ylece Temmuz 2018-Temmuz 2019 aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k ihracat 2018 ihracat seviyesinin yeniden \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Temmuz ay\u0131 ihracat performans\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k geli\u015fmeyi yeniden pozitife \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n

AB \u00fclkeleri ile di\u011fer Avrupa \u00fclkelerinden olu\u015fan Avrupa pazar\u0131na ihracat y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde\u00a02,1<\/strong>\u00a0azald\u0131 ve\u00a04,14<\/strong>\u00a0milyar dolara geriledi. Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ihracat da y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde\u00a03,3<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve\u00a01,15<\/strong>\u00a0milyar dolar oldu. Benzer \u015fekilde en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci b\u00f6lgesel pazar olan Orta Do\u011fu ve Asya \u00fclkeleri pazar\u0131na da ihracat y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde\u00a02,2<\/strong>daralma g\u00f6stererek\u00a03,45<\/strong>\u00a0milyar dolara indi. \u0130hracat\u0131n artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tek b\u00f6lge Afrika oldu. Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131na ihracat y\u00fczde\u00a010,6\u00a0<\/strong>artarak\u00a01,38\u00a0<\/strong>milyar dolara y\u00fckseldi. \u0130hracattaki geli\u015fmeler b\u00f6lgesel olarak farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6steriyor. \u00d6zellikle ekonomilerin yava\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa ve Orta Do\u011fu ile Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131na ihracat zorla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri ithalat\u0131nda gerileme t\u00fcm \u00fclkelere yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n

\u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri ithalat\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde\u00a027,9<\/strong>\u00a0azald\u0131 ve\u00a03,31<\/strong>\u00a0milyar dolara geriledi. Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ithalat neredeyse t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerden \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azald\u0131. En y\u00fcksek ithalat yap\u0131lan \u00c7in\u2019den y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ithalat y\u00fczde\u00a035,5<\/strong>\u00a0azald\u0131 ve\u00a0600<\/strong>milyon dolara indi. \u0130kinci s\u0131rada yer alan Almanya\u2019dan yap\u0131lan ithalat ise y\u00fczde\u00a027,2\u00a0<\/strong>d\u00fc\u015ferek\u00a0560<\/strong>\u00a0milyon dolara geriledi. \u0130zleyen \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke \u0130talya, Fransa ve ABD\u2019den de ithalat y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130thalat yap\u0131lan ilk 20 \u00fclke i\u00e7inden y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re ithalat\u0131n art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke G\u00fcney Kore, \u0130ran ve H\u0131rvatistan oldu. \u0130ngiltere, \u0130spanya, Japonya ve Polonya\u2019dan yap\u0131lan ithalatta y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fand\u0131. Bel\u00e7ika, Romanya ve Avusturya\u2019dan da ithalatta y\u00fcksek oranda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u0130thalatta ya\u015fanan sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ya\u015fanan daralman\u0131n \u015fiddetini daha iyi ortaya koyuyor. D\u00f6viz kurlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n da ithalatta azalt\u0131c\u0131 etkisi bulunuyor. Ancak ithalattaki gerilemenin ana nedeninin in\u015faat i\u015flerindeki sert daralma oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri ithalat\u0131ndaki gerileme neredeyse t\u00fcm ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkelere benzer oranlarda yans\u0131d\u0131. Bu da toplam ithalattaki gerilemenin \u00fcr\u00fcn odakl\u0131 de\u011fil, genel s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130n\u015faat malzemeleri ihracat\u0131nda\u00a0pazarlarda farkl\u0131 geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131yor:\u00a0\u0130hracat Avrupa, Amerika, Orta Do\u011fu ve Asya \u00fclkelerine azald\u0131,\u00a0Afrika\u2019ya artt\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD, yap\u0131 sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ve ekonomi \u00e7evreleri taraf\u0131ndan dikkatle izlenen ayl\u0131k sekt\u00f6r raporunu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u2018T\u00fcrkiye \u0130MSAD Eyl\u00fcl 2019 Sekt\u00f6r Raporu\u2019nda; y\u0131l\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda ihracat\u0131n y\u00fczde 0,5 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ihracat pazarlar\u0131nda farkl\u0131 geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, ithalat\u0131n ise neredeyse t\u00fcm \u00fclkelerden benzer \u015fekilde […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[5388],"tags":[8735,8715],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29413"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29413"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29413\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29414,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29413\/revisions\/29414"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/22895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29413"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29413"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29413"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}