<\/p>\n
\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Her g\u00fcn binlerce insan\u0131n bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131\u00a0olan \u0130stiklal Caddesi \u00fczerinde bulunan ve her biri 150 y\u0131la yakla\u015fan ya\u015flar\u0131yla dimdik ayakta duran pasajlar, farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleriyle Beyo\u011flu\u2019na renk kat\u0131yor.\u00a0Taksim\u2019de bulu\u015fanlar; buran\u0131n en bilindik mekanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan gelen; \u00c7i\u00e7ek, Suriye, Halep, Avrupa, Aznavur, Rumeli, Markiz, Asl\u0131han ya da Hazzopulo pasajlar\u0131n\u0131 adres olarak veriyor.<\/p>\n
Saraylar\u0131 and\u0131ran pasajlar, farkl\u0131 mimari yap\u0131lar\u0131yla yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlerin ziyaret ettikleri mekanlar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Pasajlar bu \u00f6zelikleriyle Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun k\u00fclt\u00fcr, turizm ve ticaretine katk\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Bir kap\u0131s\u0131 \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019ne di\u011fer kap\u0131s\u0131 ise bir ba\u015fka soka\u011fa a\u00e7\u0131lan pasajlar, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc AVM\u2019lerden daha s\u0131cak ve samimi bir atmosfer yans\u0131t\u0131yor. Bu mekanlarda esnaf ile m\u00fc\u015fteri aras\u0131nda dostluklar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 daha kolay oluyor.<\/p>\n
Yirmiye yak\u0131n pasaj\u0131n nas\u0131l de\u011ferlendirilece\u011fi esnaf i\u00e7in hep tart\u0131\u015fma konusu oldu. Zira esnaf, \u0130stiklal Caddesi\u2019ndeki baz\u0131 eski yap\u0131lar\u0131n otele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden hareketle, g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde tarihi pasajlar\u0131n da ayn\u0131 ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilece\u011finden endi\u015fe ediyor. Bu y\u00f6ndeki s\u00f6ylentiler, kulaktan kula\u011fa dola\u015f\u0131yor. Ancak, \u015fimdiye kadar bu s\u00f6ylentileri hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karacak bir resmi a\u00e7\u0131klama bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun tarihi pasajlar\u0131n\u0131n hepsi tescilli yap\u0131lar olarak dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. Tabiat Varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 Koruma Kurulu\u2019ndan izin almadan hi\u00e7bir tadilat yap\u0131lam\u0131yor. O pasajlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikleri \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n
\u2013 T\u00fcrk bayraklar\u0131yla s\u00fcsl\u00fc Aynal\u0131 (Avrupa) Pasaj\u0131<\/p>\n
Her iki kap\u0131s\u0131 da Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun en renkli k\u00f6\u015felerine, Bal\u0131k Pazar\u0131 ve Me\u015frutiyet Caddesi\u2019ne a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. Burada 1861 y\u0131l\u0131nda Jardin des Fleurs Tiyatrosu a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Tiyatro 1870\u2019deki Beyo\u011flu yang\u0131n\u0131nda k\u00fcle d\u00f6n\u00fcnce, arazinin sahibi Mr. Scribe bug\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00fcnl\u00fc Avrupa Pasaj\u0131\u2019n\u0131 yapt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n
Eskiden d\u00fc\u011fmecilerin ve kemercilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, zemini mermer kapl\u0131 pasajda bug\u00fcn 22 d\u00fckkan bulunuyor. Her d\u00fckkan\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnde de ayr\u0131ca iki kat y\u00fckseliyor. D\u00fckkanlar\u0131n pasaja bakan \u00fcst cephelerinde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 kad\u0131n heykelleri bulunurken, pasaj\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131 ise tamamen camla \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc. D\u00fckkanlar\u0131n aralar\u0131na aynalar kondu\u011fu i\u00e7in buraya Aynal\u0131 Pasaj da deniyor. \u015eimdilerde kuyumcular, antika e\u015fya satan ma\u011fazalar, seramik\u00e7iler ve giysi d\u00fckkanlar\u0131 yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
1871\u2019de t\u00fcccar M. Hacopulo\u2019nun yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 pasajda, \u00f6nceleri \u00fcst katta evler, alt katta d\u00fckkanlar bulunuyordu. Ahmet Mithat Efendi\u2019nin matbaas\u0131n\u0131n burada oldu\u011fu ve bu y\u00fczden J\u00f6n T\u00fcrklerin de bulu\u015fma yeri oldu\u011fu da pasaj\u0131 anlatan belgelerde yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdilerde \u00e7antac\u0131lar, tak\u0131c\u0131lar, kitap\u00e7\u0131lardan olu\u015fan 40 ma\u011fazan\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pasaj, sadece eskilerin \u00fcnl\u00fc \u015fapkac\u0131s\u0131 M. Katya\u2019n\u0131n d\u00fckkan\u0131 i\u00e7in bile g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye de\u011fer.<\/p>\n
Ayr\u0131ca buras\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sandalye ve masalarda muhabbete dalan \u00e7aykoliklerin mekan\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f durumda. \u0130stiklal Caddesi numara 116\u2019da bulunan pasaj, kalabal\u0131ktan yorulanlar i\u00e7in nefes alabildikleri bir yer.<\/p>\n
Atlas Pasaj\u0131 giri\u015fte iki yandaki efsanevi Atlas Sinemas\u0131 ve \u0130stanbul Devlet Tiyatrosu K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sahnesi ile \u015fehrin k\u00fclt\u00fcr sanat aktivitelerinin vazge\u00e7ilmez adresi. 1877\u2019de in\u015fa edilen Osmanl\u0131 mimarisinden izler ta\u015f\u0131yan pasaj\u0131n, 1885\u2019te bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halini ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Hala tarihi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc koruyan pasajda 44 ma\u011faza bulunuyor. Birbirinden orijinal hediyelikler, k\u0131yafetler, otantik tak\u0131lar\u0131n sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 Atlas, \u0130stanbul Devlet Tiyatrosu K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Sahne\u2019nin de ev sahibi.<\/p>\n
Atlas Pasaj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. \u00dcst kat\u0131nda CHP Beyo\u011flu \u0130l\u00e7e Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer alan pasaj\u0131n alt kat\u0131nda Beyo\u011flu Sinemas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 nedeniyle Beyo\u011flu Pasaj\u0131 olarak da biliniyor. Tiyatro merakl\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in de buras\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131 bir yeri var. Ferhan \u015eensoy\u2019un Ortaoyuncular\u2019\u0131 ile Tiyatro Ger\u00e7ek\u2019in C\u00fcneyt T\u00fcrel Sahnesi, burada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Halepli bir t\u00fcccar taraf\u0131ndan 1885\u2019te yapt\u0131r\u0131lan pasaj 1984\u2019te \u00f6n cephesi hari\u00e7 y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131. Pasaj\u0131n sahibi S\u00fcreyya Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n torunlar\u0131 bir in\u015faat \u015firketiyle kat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015farak yeniden yapt\u0131r\u0131rken pasajdaki neo r\u00f6nesans \u00f6n cephe korundu. Bug\u00fcn hediyelik e\u015fya, tak\u0131 tezgahlar\u0131, otantik giysi, m\u00fczik, d\u00f6vme ve piercing d\u00fckkanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131 pasajda, bir de kahve veya yemek molas\u0131 verilecek iddial\u0131 mekanlar da yok de\u011fil.<\/p>\n
\u2013 \u0130lklerin mekan\u0131: Suriye Pasaj\u0131<\/p>\n
\u0130stiklal\u2019in en \u00f6nemli pasajlar\u0131ndan biri de hi\u00e7 ku\u015fkusuz Suriye Pasaj\u0131. Buras\u0131 ilklerin pasaj\u0131 denilecek nitelikte. Yap\u0131 ile ilgili bilgilerin yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 metinlerde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk santral sinemas\u0131 burada a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ift asans\u00f6r sistemi ilk bu binada kullan\u0131ld\u0131. 1901\u2019de Suriye uyruklu Hasan Halbuni Pa\u015fa ile o d\u00f6nemde \u0130stanbul Ticaret Odas\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan akrabas\u0131 Mehmet Abud Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan yapt\u0131r\u0131lan ve 1908\u2019de tamamlanan pasaj, alt kat\u0131 \u00e7ar\u015f\u0131, \u00fcst k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131 konut olarak tasarlanm\u0131\u015f ilk binayd\u0131. Buras\u0131n\u0131n elektri\u011fin ve hava gaz\u0131n\u0131n saraydan sonra ba\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilk bina oldu\u011fu da rivayet edildi.<\/p>\n
Tarihi dokusu ile dikkat \u00e7eken Suriye Pasaj\u0131 ba\u015fta birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u00fc\u00e7 apartmand\u0131. Zamanla binalar birbirine farkl\u0131 noktalardan k\u00f6pr\u00fclerle ba\u011fland\u0131 ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc ald\u0131. \u015eimdilerde pasaj k\u00fcrk\u00e7\u00fc, ikinci el k\u0131yafet, kost\u00fcm d\u00fckkanlar\u0131, aksesuar ma\u011fazalar\u0131 ve gece hayat\u0131na hitap eden mekanlarla hareketlili\u011fini koruyor.<\/p>\n
\u015eehrin ikonik yap\u0131lar\u0131ndan \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yerinde Sultan Abd\u00fclhamit\u2019in zaman\u0131nda, kendisinin de pek sevdi\u011fi \u00fcnl\u00fc Naum Tiyatrosu bulunurdu. Beyo\u011flu\u2019ndaki \u00e7o\u011fu binay\u0131 yerle bir eden 1870\u2019teki b\u00fcy\u00fck yang\u0131ndan tiyatro binas\u0131 da nasibini al\u0131nca yerine Rum banker Hristaki Zografos Efendi, harap yeri sat\u0131n ald\u0131 ve 1876 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rum mimar Cleanthy Zanno\u2019n\u0131n tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Paris mimarisini yans\u0131tan 24 d\u00fckkan ve 18 l\u00fcks daireye sahip Cit\u00e9 de Pera yani \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131 ayn\u0131 yerde hayat buldu.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk d\u00f6nemlerinde giri\u015fteki d\u00fckkanlar \u00e7i\u00e7ek\u00e7ilerle kapl\u0131yken zamanla a\u00e7\u0131lan birahanelerle pasaj yava\u015f yava\u015f \u015fimdiki \u00e7ehresini kazand\u0131. Pasaj\u0131n herkesi kendine hayran b\u0131rakan orta kubbesi, kubbe alt\u0131nda daire \u015feklinde dizili masalar ve duvarlar\u0131 s\u00fcsleyen m\u00fcdavim foto\u011fraflar\u0131yla \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131, \u00f6nemli bir e\u011flence merkezi.<\/p>\n
\u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131\u2019n\u0131 m\u00fcdavimlerden sonra en \u00e7ok ziyaret eden kitle \u015f\u00fcphesiz turistler. De\u011fi\u015fik katmanlardan bir m\u00fcdavim kitlesi olan pasajda \u00f6zel g\u00fcn kutlamalar\u0131na rastlamak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Beyo\u011flu\u2019nun en s\u00fcsl\u00fc binalar\u0131ndan biri olan \u00c7i\u00e7ek Pasaj\u0131, cephede kullan\u0131lan karyatitler, en \u00fcst kat\u0131n orta b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde yer alan aslan ve insan ba\u015flar\u0131 ile ilgi \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n
1800\u2019lerin sonunda buradaki iki \u00fcnl\u00fc kafenin, Andrea\u2019n\u0131n Cafe Commerce\u2019inin ve Pandeli Kastranakis\u2019in Cafe de Pera\u2019s\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131yla Aznavur Pasaj\u0131 yava\u015f yava\u015f yap\u0131lanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Ba\u015fta yar\u0131m pasaj \u015feklinde in\u015fa edilen Aznavur, 1924\u2019te Tepeba\u015f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde Aznavur\u2019un oturdu\u011fu evin alt\u0131ndan bir ge\u00e7itle birle\u015ftirilince bug\u00fcnk\u00fc halini ald\u0131. Hatta d\u00f6nemin \u0130talyan mimarisinden izler ta\u015f\u0131yan pasajda, 1940\u2019lara kadar Alexander Vasiliyadis\u2019in kimyahanesi ve laboratuvar\u0131 vard\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131\u015f mevsiminde ise giri\u015findeki atk\u0131-bereleri, yaz ise fularlar\u0131yla \u0130stiklal\u2019dekilerin g\u00f6nl\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7elen dokuz katl\u0131 Aznavur Pasaj\u0131\u2019nda 28 ma\u011faza ve pek \u00e7ok kafeterya bulunuyor bug\u00fcn. Alt kat\u0131nda \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit tak\u0131lar, ikinci el k\u0131yafetler ve orijinal hediyelik e\u015fyalar\u0131n bulundu\u011fu pasaj, turistlerin u\u011framadan ge\u00e7medi\u011fi yap\u0131lar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n
1805\u2019te Hac\u0131 Krikor Amira Kevorkyan\u2019\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 arsada \u00dc\u00e7 Horan Ermeni Kilisesi ile Ermeni vatanda\u015flar i\u00e7in konut ve d\u00fckkanlar in\u015fa edildi. 1870\u2019deki yang\u0131nda bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmler yan\u0131nca, bir d\u00f6nem burada tiyatro ve kafe-restoranlar hizmet verdi. Ama bunlar da yan\u0131nca Tokatl\u0131 M\u0131g\u0131rdi\u00e7 Tokatl\u0131yan Efendi \u00f6nce yeni restoran ve kafeler kurdu. Sonra Kilise Vakf\u0131\u2019na bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demekte zorlan\u0131nca buray\u0131 otele \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0130stanbul\u2019un Beyo\u011flu semtindeki\u00a0tarih kokan pasajlar\u0131, keyifli al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f, e\u011flence ve bulu\u015fma mekanlar\u0131 olmaya devam ediyor. \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Her g\u00fcn binlerce insan\u0131n bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131\u00a0olan \u0130stiklal Caddesi \u00fczerinde bulunan ve her biri 150 y\u0131la yakla\u015fan ya\u015flar\u0131yla dimdik ayakta duran pasajlar, farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikleriyle Beyo\u011flu\u2019na renk kat\u0131yor.\u00a0Taksim\u2019de bulu\u015fanlar; buran\u0131n en bilindik mekanlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan gelen; \u00c7i\u00e7ek, Suriye, Halep, Avrupa, Aznavur, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[221,1,26,219,27,97],"tags":[4857,1791,1792,11351,11358,1793,73,1795,11427,80,1794,291,11205],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2802"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2802"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2804,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2802\/revisions\/2804"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}