Beyaz\u0131t Devlet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi,
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel 10 modern k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131<\/p>\n
Restorasyonu ve i\u00e7 tasar\u0131m\u0131 Tabanl\u0131o\u011flu Mimarl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilen Beyaz\u0131t Devlet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel 10 k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi aras\u0131na se\u00e7ildi. ABD\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan ayl\u0131k pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve teknoloji dergisi Wired\u2019\u0131n, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en g\u00fczel 10 k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi derledi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, Beyaz\u0131t K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n
Beyaz\u0131t Devlet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nin bulundu\u011fu yap\u0131 asl\u0131nda, mek\u00e2nsal olarak Beyaz\u0131t Meydan\u0131’n\u0131 \u00e7evreleyen ve tan\u0131mlayan, mutfak, ilkokul, hastane, medrese ve hamam gibi birimlerden m\u00fcte\u015fekkil 1506 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen bir kompleksin, II. Beyaz\u0131t K\u00fclliyesi\u2019nin, imarethane, \u00e7orba mutfa\u011f\u0131 ve han binalar\u0131 – Kervansaray \u2013 b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyd\u00fc. 1884\u2019te \u201cK\u00fct\u00fcphane-i Umum-i Osmani\u201d ad\u0131yla kurulan Beyaz\u0131t Devlet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Devlet taraf\u0131ndan kurulan ilk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi unvan\u0131na sahip. Bir \u2018derleme k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019 olan k\u00fct\u00fcphane, yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131s\u0131 kitap olmak \u00fczere toplam bir milyona yak\u0131n dok\u00fcman\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. K\u00fct\u00fcphanede yer alan kitaplar\u0131n 11.120 adedini ise aralar\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli eserlerin de bulundu\u011fu \u2018el yazmas\u0131 eserler\u2019 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Melkan G\u00fcrsel: \u201cTarihin, bug\u00fcn ile ideal bulu\u015fmas\u0131\u201d
\n2015\u2019te ba\u015flayan ve 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanan Beyaz\u0131t Devlet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi renovasyonu ile ilgili \u201cEskiyi vurgulayan, ancak i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n olanaklar\u0131yla, i\u015flevsel ve mimari yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131yla bug\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131tan bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u201d tan\u0131mlamas\u0131n\u0131 kullanan Tabanl\u0131o\u011flu Mimarl\u0131k Orta\u011f\u0131 Melkan G\u00fcrsel, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:
\n\u201c1999 \u0130stanbul depremi s\u0131ras\u0131nda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc hasar neticesinde tarihi yap\u0131, bu nadide eserlerin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli fiziki \u015fartlar\u0131 sa\u011flayam\u0131yordu. Mimari olarak yak\u0131n zamanda yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f eklentiler vard\u0131. Bu binaya girdi\u011fimizde eski bir yap\u0131 ve ona nerdeyse f\u00fctursuza, g\u00fcn\u00fc kurtarmak i\u00e7in yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcdahalelerle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. \u00d6rne\u011fin avlunun \u00fczeri betonarme kaba bir kolonla ta\u015f\u0131nan bir \u00f6rt\u00fcyle kaplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131, arka avluda y\u0131k\u0131k bir \u2018gecekondu\u2019 yap\u0131 vard\u0131. Eski yap\u0131n\u0131n kaplamas\u0131 vard\u0131. En \u00f6nemli karar bizim m\u00fcdahalemizin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131 belirlemekti. Yap\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l ve ne kadar ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6nemli idi. Bu tip binalarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken ar\u0131nd\u0131rmalar olabilir, ama katmanlar\u0131 t\u00fcm\u00fcyle kaz\u0131mak do\u011fru de\u011fil. \u00d6zg\u00fcn katmana de\u011fer katacak g\u00fcncel iyile\u015ftirmelerle, estetik olarak da, elimizde kalan miras\u0131 en iyi \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirmek istedik.<\/p>\n
\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f standartlar\u0131n sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcphane, nadir kitaplar\u0131n saklanmas\u0131 ve sergilenmesine olanak sa\u011flayacak bir altyap\u0131yla d\u00fczenlenmenin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel faaliyetlere ev sahipli\u011fi yapacak mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n kazan\u0131lmas\u0131yla geni\u015f bi\u00e7imde kullan\u0131ls\u0131n istedik. Hatta bu vesileyle, en az k\u00fct\u00fcphane kadar edebiyatla i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ba\u011flant\u0131lar sunan yak\u0131n \u00e7evresi ile kurdu\u011fu ili\u015fkinin canlanmas\u0131n\u0131, yap\u0131n\u0131n dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 duvar\u0131n devam\u0131nda Sahaflar \u00c7ar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 ve sahaflardan \u00f6nce \u2013 \u00f6zellikle entelekt\u00fcel bulu\u015fmalara y\u00fczy\u0131llarca mek\u00e2n olmu\u015f \u2013 de\u011fi\u015fmi\u015f olsa da varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcn de koruyan, kentsel bir bulu\u015fma mek\u00e2n\u0131 olarak tarihi \u00e7\u0131nar alt\u0131ndaki \u2018K\u00fcll\u00fck Kahvesi\u2019 ve meydan\u0131n bir di\u011fer s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131 belirleyen \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi ile b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fen ortak sinerjiyi tekrar \u00fcretmeyi \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fck.<\/p>\n
Malzeme olarak yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcn duvarlar\u0131yla uyumlu malzemelerle iyile\u015ftirmeler yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00f6zellikle cam gibi, ortamla uyum sa\u011flayan, teknolojik olarak da imkanlar yaratan \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f malzemeler ve teknikler adapte edildi. Avlu \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kurarken oldu\u011fu gibi, t\u00fcm mek\u00e2nlarda orijinal elemanlara m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca az dokunuldu, y\u00fck bindirilmedi.
\nSt\u00fcdyo Dinnebier taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ayd\u0131nlatma tasar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak duvar \u00e7izgisini izleyen, mekanik ve elektrik sistemlerini saklayan y\u00fckseltilmi\u015f zeminin kenarlar\u0131ndaki yumu\u015fak \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma ile t\u00fcm mek\u00e2nlara bir katman kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131; \u00e7evresiyle uyum i\u00e7inde, geometriler derinlik kazand\u0131r\u0131rken, kompleksin mek\u00e2nsal ve tarihsel niteliklerini daha vurgulu, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr hale getirmeyi sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yeni uygulamalarla \u2013 \u00f6\u011feler eklemlenirken tarihi duvar ve zemin zedelenmeden \u2013 ana kabuk aras\u0131na konulan mesafe, malzemenin ve detaylar\u0131n keskin ancak uyumlu z\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile g\u00fcncellenen mek\u00e2nlar, avludan okuma salonlar\u0131na kadar k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin otantik auras\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.
\n\u0130\u00e7 mek\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n hassas \u015fekilde yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesinde ana yakla\u015f\u0131m; \u2018binan\u0131n tarihi dokusunu oldu\u011fu gibi koruyarak iyile\u015ftirmek ve yeni \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f mek\u00e2nlar kazan\u0131rken, k\u0131ymetli ar\u015fivin teknolojik imkanlarla en ideal \u015fekilde korunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak\u2019 oldu.<\/p>\n
K\u00fct\u00fcphane Y\u00f6netimi, Ayd\u0131n Do\u011fan Vakf\u0131, T.C. K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve Turizm Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130stanbul \u0130l \u00d6zel \u0130daresi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere m\u00fcdahil t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131n pozitif yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131yla ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir sonu\u00e7 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za inan\u0131yorum. Beyaz\u0131t Devlet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi Restorasyonu, ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 arenada \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck be\u011feni toplad\u0131. Beyaz\u0131t Devlet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi ile ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir\u00e7ok prestijli \u00f6d\u00fcl de bunun en g\u00fczel g\u00f6stergesi.\u201d<\/p>\n
Wired Dergisi, D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel 10 k\u00fct\u00fcphanesini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ralad\u0131:
\n1 – Danimarka, Dokk1
\n\u0130lk s\u0131rada Danimarka’n\u0131n Dokk1 k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi bulunuyor. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi halk k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fc alan Dokk1, 30 bin metrekarelik alan\u0131 ile t\u00fcm \u0130skandinav \u00fclkelerindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fct\u00fcphane. K\u00fct\u00fcphanenin en ilgin\u00e7 \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise binan\u0131n ortas\u0131nda yer alan bir \u00e7an. \u015eehirdeki hastaneye ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bu \u00e7an her do\u011fum oldu\u011funda bir defa \u00e7al\u0131yor. Aarhus nehri kenar\u0131nda kurulan binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f mimarisi poligonal \u015fekillerden olu\u015fuyor. \u0130\u00e7erisi ise son derece ayd\u0131nl\u0131k ve ferah. \u015eehrin liman\u0131na bakan manzaras\u0131 ile ziyaret\u00e7ilerin be\u011fenisini topluyor.<\/p>\n
2 – ABD, Lawrence Halk K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi
\nABD’nin Vermont eyaletinde bulunan Lawrence Halk K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi son derece modern bir dizayna sahip. Orijinal olarak 1972’de in\u015fa edilen binan\u0131n iskeleti \u00fczerine kurulan bu yeni bina mimar Gould Evans taraf\u0131ndan tasarland\u0131 ve restore edildi. Muhte\u015fem bir do\u011fal ayd\u0131nlatmaya sahip olan bu k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin pek \u00e7ok noktas\u0131nda yerden tavana camlar kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
3 – \u00c7in, Yangzhou Zhongshuge K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi
\nZhen Yuan \u015fehrinde yer alan bu k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fcr\u00fcmek kitaplardan olu\u015fan bir nehirde ilerlemeye benziyor. K\u0131vr\u0131ml\u0131 \u015fekilde olu\u015fturulan raflarda kitaplar tavana do\u011fru b\u00fck\u00fclerek koyu renkte aynalardan olu\u015fan yer d\u00f6\u015femesi \u00fczerinde yans\u0131ma yap\u0131yor. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bir nehir kenar\u0131nda kurulu olan k\u00fct\u00fcphane i\u00e7 mimarisi ile de su ve sudaki yans\u0131malar hissini veriyor.<\/p>\n
4 – T\u00fcrkiye, Beyaz\u0131t K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi<\/p>\n
5 – Norve\u00e7, Vennesla K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi
\nNorve\u00e7’in Vennesla \u015fehrinde bulunan bu k\u00fct\u00fcphane adeta bir uzay gemisini and\u0131r\u0131yor. G\u00f6vdesini olu\u015fturan 27 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 kemer k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin orijinal iskeletini olu\u015fturuyor ve her bir kemerde ayd\u0131nlatmalar bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
6 – Norve\u00e7, Bodo K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi
\nPek \u00e7ok modern k\u00fct\u00fcphaneye ev sahipli\u011fi yapan Norve\u00e7’in bir ba\u015fka g\u00f6rkemli yap\u0131s\u0131 da ayn\u0131 zamanda bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr merkezi olan Bod\u00f8 Halk K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi. \u00dc\u00e7 oditoryum ve konser salonu bar\u0131nd\u0131ran komplekste, 6 bin 317 metrekarelik kapal\u0131 alan\u0131 bulunuyor. Yerden tavana camlarla kapl\u0131 olan k\u00fct\u00fcphane \u015fehrin limanlar\u0131na bak\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
7 – ABD, Chicago Halk K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi
\nABD’nin Chicago \u015fehrinde yeni in\u015fa edilen bu k\u00fct\u00fcphanede hi\u00e7bir sivri k\u00f6\u015fe bulunmuyor. \u00c7ak\u0131l ta\u015f\u0131 \u015feklinde tasarlanan bina her birinde g\u00fcne\u015flikler olan camla kapl\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde serin ve ayd\u0131nl\u0131k tutulan k\u00fct\u00fcphane sivri u\u00e7lu veya k\u00f6\u015feli herhangi bir aksam bulundurmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ocuklar i\u00e7in de son derece elveri\u015fli. \u0130ki katl\u0131 Chicago k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi feng-shui prensipleri ile tasarlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
8 – \u0130ngiltere, Birmingham K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi
\nD\u0131\u015far\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda metal \u00f6rg\u00fclerle sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f f\u00fct\u00fcristtik bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f ma\u011fazas\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran yap\u0131 i\u00e7 mimarisi ile ziyaret\u00e7ileri b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 30 bin metrekarelik kapal\u0131 alana sahip olan k\u00fct\u00fcphane i\u00e7eride son derece modern ve temiz hatlara sahip. 400 binin \u00fczerinde eser bar\u0131nd\u0131ran \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 Birmingham K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi \u0130ngiltere’nin yeni in\u015fa edilen en g\u00f6zde k\u00fct\u00fcphanelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor.<\/p>\n
9 – Kanada, Halifax Merkez K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi
\n\u00dclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda 13 k\u00fct\u00fcphane zincirinin ilki ve en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olan Halifax Merkez K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi 14 in 500 metrekarelik kapal\u0131 alana sahip. Neredeyse tamamen camla kapl\u0131 olan bina Halifax \u015fehir merkezinde yer al\u0131yor ve mimarisi ile adeta \u00fcst \u00fcste konmu\u015f dev cam tu\u011flalar g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc veriyor. Binan\u0131n tepesinde a\u00e7\u0131k havada kitap okumak isteyenler i\u00e7in de bir kat bulunuyor ve k\u00fct\u00fcphanenin i\u00e7i zaman zaman konserlerin izlendi\u011fi bir alana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Beyaz\u0131t Devlet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel 10 modern k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131 Restorasyonu ve i\u00e7 tasar\u0131m\u0131 Tabanl\u0131o\u011flu Mimarl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcstlenilen Beyaz\u0131t Devlet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en g\u00fczel 10 k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi aras\u0131na se\u00e7ildi. ABD\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan ayl\u0131k pop\u00fcler k\u00fclt\u00fcr ve teknoloji dergisi Wired\u2019\u0131n, d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en g\u00fczel 10 k\u00fct\u00fcphaneyi derledi\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda, Beyaz\u0131t K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131ray\u0131 ald\u0131. Beyaz\u0131t Devlet K\u00fct\u00fcphanesi\u2019nin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0},"categories":[26],"tags":[13378],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27813"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27813"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27815,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27813\/revisions\/27815"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/emlaktuel.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}